Asthma is characterized as a chronic disease that impacts the airways in the lungs, or more specifically, the bronchial tubes. Patients with asthma suffer inflammation of the bronchial tubes, meaning the vital airways that transport air in and out of the lungs swell and the muscles of the airways constrict and narrow so breathing becomes labored. In addition, patients may suffer excess mucus production, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chronic coughing.
While the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimate that roughly 25 million Americans suffer with asthma, the disease can range from minor breathing issues to major breathing troubles that cause scary asthma attacks and restrict daily activities.
Sadly, there is no cure for asthma. However, the key to living comfortably is to manage and control the following symptoms as best as possible:
1. Wheezing
Many asthma sufferers complain of a scratchy or whistling sound when taking in a breath.
2. Chronic cough
Another telltale sign of asthma is a persistent cough that often worsens during night time, disrupting sleep, as well as first thing in the morning.
3. Reaction to physical triggers
Most asthma patients suffer asthma attacks due to a physical or environmental trigger. For instance, while cold or dry air may cause restricted breathing in some patients; others may suffer an asthma attack due to physical activity, which is known as exercise induced asthma.
4. Environmental triggers
Asthma can also worsen due to several environmental triggers—such as pet dander, dust mites, cockroaches or pollen allergens, as well as several airborne irritants (i.e., fragrances, dust, gases, chemicals, and other fumes).
5. Shortness of breath
Labored, rapid breathing is experienced by many asthma sufferers who claim they can’t get adequate airflow into and out of the lungs. This is often exacerbated by exercise.
6. Tightness in the chest
Chest or lung restriction can be felt as pain or pressure on the chest (i.e., like something is sitting on on squeezing the chest) and results in labored breathing, coughing, and wheezing.
An asthma attack is considered by medical professionals as a life-threatening event. This means ignoring the signs of asthma can result in gradually worsening symptoms. If you believe you or a loved one is experiencing asthma, consult a doctor right away.
